Key points on the grain market

  • Hopes for negotiations in Ukraine as early as November;

  • A better-than-expected corn harvest in Ukraine;

  • Global supplies continue to weigh on prices despite notable importers returning to the market

 

Brent exceeds 110 $/barrel as the dollar strengthens

  • The contract December Brent futures was still rising on Wednesday by 0,85 % to 110,09 $/barrel, while November West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures was falling by 0,52 % to 97,8 $/barrel. This Thursday morning at 6 h 44 (Paris time), Brent prices were still rising by 0,78 %, while WTI prices were gaining 0,88 %.

  • The energy market reacted to a drone attack on the Shaybah oil field in Saudi Arabia, as well as to the decline in U.S. crude oil inventories.

  • Meanwhile, the euro depreciated against the dollar again on Wednesday. It was trading at 1,1233 dollar against 1,1238 dollar on Tuesday, while the yield on French OATs exceeded 5 %.

 

Wheat and corn prices fell on both the CBOT and Euronext. Abundant global supplies continued to weigh on markets, as did renewed hopes for concrete negotiations between the United States, Russia and Ukraine as early as November.
 

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Wheat prices fall sharply on the CBOT

Wheat prices fell by between 9 and 15 cents per bushel depending on the maturities.
On the most traded December 2026 contract, wheat was down 15 cents to reach 628,25 cents/bushel.

The March and May 2027 deadlines showed losses of 15,75 cents and 16,50 cents/bushel, to 642,75 and 650,25 cents/bushel.
 

Wheat retreats toward 232 €/t on Euronext

Following the decline observed on the CBOT, wheat prices on Euronext were down by 5 to 9 €/t depending on the delivery dates.

For the December 2026 delivery, the price of wheat fell by 8,75 €/t to 232,75 €/t, while for the March and May 2027 maturities, prices fell by 8,50 €/t and 7,75 €/t to both settle at around 232 €/t.

On Euronext, on 16 October, financial operators reduced their net long position in wheat by about 24 100 lots, bringing it down to 153 300 lots.

To learn all about the latest developments in agricultural markets, click here  

Black Sea: NATO strengthens maritime security, grain markets remain vigilant

According to UkrAgroConsult, NATO has decided to strengthen its presence in the Black Sea by deploying maritime patrol aircraft, drones and additional radar systems, following several attacks on merchant ships near the Romanian and Bulgarian coasts.

This decision comes after a series of incidents affecting at least five cargo ships and causing several casualties among their crews. It confirms that the logistical risk remains high in the region.
 

Ukraine: The resumption of negotiations fuels hope for a thaw

Diplomatic efforts between the United States, Ukraine, and Russia have made further progress in recent days.

After meetings between U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff and Presidents Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Vladimir Putin, all three parties indicated that they were ready to resume trilateral talks as early as November.

However, no concrete agreement appears to have emerged yet, and significant differences remain on territorial and security issues.
 

Egypt and Jordan: the return of buyers supports European wheat

The Egyptian public agency Future of Egypt purchased approximately five cargoes of wheat this week. The purchases were reportedly made through direct negotiation, without an international tender.

For its part, Jordan’s public grain buyer has launched a new international tender for the purchase of 120 000 tonnes of milling wheat.

The deadline for submitting bids has been set for 27 October 2026. This announcement comes just one day after the close of a previous tender on 20 October, which ended without a purchase.

According to operators, the origin of the wheat has not yet been confirmed, but European suppliers, particularly France and Romania, are reportedly well positioned to meet this demand.
 

Corn rebounds slightly on the CBOT

Corn prices at the Chicago CBOT rebounded slightly on Wednesday, following the rise in energy prices.

They were gaining 1,25 cents/bushel on nearby maturities of 2027 and lost between 1 and 2 hundred/bushel on the more distant maturities.

For the December 2026 delivery, the price of corn stood at 463,25 cents/bushel, while in March 2027 it stood at 477,25 cents/bushel, with both deadlines showing an increase of 1,25 cents/bushel compared to the previous day.
 

Corn futures fell on Euronext despite a strong nearby premium

Corn prices on Euronext were falling by 2 to 7 €/t on most maturities.
At the March 2027 deadline, the main deadline worked on to date, the price of corn fell by 3,25 €/t to 268,50 €/t. By the June 2027 deadline, the price of maize was falling by 3 €/t to 265 €/t.

The main point of tension nevertheless remained the November 2026 deadline. Its price stood at 291,25 €/t, down by 3,50 €/t compared with the previous day, but remained more than 23 €/t for the March and June 2027 maturities.

Physical exchanges remained constrained by this significant price gap between the different maturities.
 

Ukrainian corn prices continue to decline under harvest pressure

Feed corn buying prices generally ranged between 5 500 and 7 000 UAH/t CPT, while prices in Ukrainian ports fell further by 5 to 8 $/t, amounting to 154-160 $/t CPT port.

However, in western Ukraine, prices are holding up better thanks to competition between domestic users and traders who favor land exports to the European Union.
 

Maize: a better-than-expected harvest in Ukraine

Ukraine harvested 5,36 Mt of corn on only 20% of surfaces, compared with 4,91 Mt at the same time last year.

The average yield reaches 5,88 t/ha, compared with 5,49 t/ha en 2025.

This confirms that Ukrainian yields are currently higher than last year’s and generally better than expected in several regions. However, the harvest rate remains low (20%), leaving a significant portion of the potential yet to be confirmed.

At the same time, Ukrainian corn exports remain particularly dynamic. They reached 2,07 Mt as of October 19, against 1,27 Mt on the same date last year.

Despite the arrival of new volumes and the pressure on domestic prices, the growth in exports confirms the competitiveness of Ukrainian corn on the global market.

 

French physical markets of 21 October 2026 (July basis for cereals)

Soft wheat Specifications Deadline euro/t   Variation
Dunkirk rendering 220/11 miller Harvest 2026 Oct.–Dec. 231,50 T -15,50
La Pallice rendering 76/220/11 Harvest 2026 Oct.–Dec. 235,50 T -15,50
Rouen rendering 76/220/11 Harvest 2026 Oct.–Dec. 232,00 T -15,50
Pontivy/Guingamp yield forage 74 kg/hl base, 72 kg/hl minimum Harvest 2026 Oct.–Dec. 239,00 T -15,50
Fob Moselle meunier Récolte 2026 Oct.–Dec. 213,00 T -12,50
Fob Rouen FCW Supérieur A2 class 1 major inclusions Harvest 2026 Oct. n.p.    
Fob La Pallice FAW Supérieur A2 class 1 major. harvest included 2026 Oct. n.p.    
Marne departure BPMF 220 Hagberg Harvest 2026 Oct.–Dec. Inc.    
Eure/Eure-et-Loir departure BPMF 76 kg/hl Harvest 2026 Oct.–Dec. 224,00 T -15,50
Southeast Departure harvester miller 2026 Oct.–Dec. 233,00-235,00 N -15,50
Corn Specifications Deadline euro/t   Variation
Bordeaux rendering Harvest 2026 Jan.–Mar. 271,00-276,00 N  
La Pallice rendering Harvest 2026 Jan.-Mar. 276,00 A  
Pontivy/Guingamp rendering Harvest 2026 Oct.–Dec. 311-317 T  
Fob Bordeaux Harvest 2026 Oct.–Dec. inc.    
Fob Rhin Harvest 2026 Oct.–Dec. 270,00-275,00 T 1,00
  Harvest 2026 Jan.–Jun. 272,00-276,00 T 2,50
Southeast Departure Harvest 2026 Oct.–Dec. 305,00 V  
Durum wheat Specifications Deadline euro/t   Variation
Port-la-Nouvelle rendering Semoulière standards Harvest 2026 Oct.–Dec. 305,00-310,00 N  
Departure Eure/Eure-et-Loir Semolina standards Harvest 2026 Oct.–Dec. 295,00 N 5,00
Southeast Departure seed standards Harvest 2026 Oct.–Dec. 290,00 T 0,00
Forage barley Specifications Deadline euro/t   Variation
Rouen rendering 62-63 kg/hl Harvest 2026 Oct.–Dec. 207,00 T -15,50
Pontivy/Guingamp Rendering Harvest 2026 Oct.–Dec. 223,00-225,00 T -13,50
Fob Moselle without limit. d'orgettes Harvest 2026 Oct.–Dec. 189,00-193,00 T -17,50
Departure Eure/Eure-et-Loir Harvest 2026 Oct.–Dec. 201,00 N -13,50
South-East Departure 65-67 kg/hl Harvest 2026 Oct.–Dec. 225,00-230,00 A/V -0,50
Brewing barley - Winter 6 rows Specifications Deadline euro/t   Variation
Fob Creil Faro 11,5% max Port 500 t Harvest 2026 Jan.-June 219,00-223,00 N 0,50
Brewing barley - Spring Specifications Deadline euro/t   Variation
Fob Creil Planet 11,5% max Port 500 t Harvest 2026 Jan.-June 243,00 T 4,00

Quotations for milling by-products as of 20 October 2026

Fine soft wheat Specifications Deadline euro/t   Variation
Departure from Île-de-France   available. 184,00-186,00 T 5,00
  pellets available. 199,00-201,00 T 0,00
Semi-white remoulding Specifications Deadline euro/t   Variation
Departure from Île-de-France   available. 199,00-201,00 T 0,00
Low-extraction soft wheat flour Specifications Deadline euro/t   Variation
Departure from Île-de-France   available. 199,00-201,00 T -5,00
Durum wheat groats Specifications Deadline euro/t   Variation
Departure from Île-de-France   available. 204,00-206,00 T 0,00

Dairy product market quotations for 15 October 2026

Milk powder Specifications Deadline euro/t   Variation
  NBPL departure in 30 days 5% H BT bulk available. 3275,00 N  
Whey powder Specifications Deadline euro/t   Variation
  NBPL departure in 30 days, BILA pH 6 bulk available. 1650,00 T  
Buttermilk Specifications Deadline euro/t   Variation
  without a standard available. n.p.    
  Dutch standards available. n.p.    

Evolution of the dollar / euro from 21 October 2026

Devise Closing value
1 US dollars 0,8902 euros
1 euros 1,1234 dollars

Chicago futures market close on October 21, 2026

Raw materials Closure Chicago
Wheat 628,25 cents/wood.
Corn 463,25 cents/wood.
Ethanol 2,161 $/gallon

Euronext futures market close on 21 October 2026

Milling wheat (Euronext)
Deadline Closure
Dec. 2026 232,75
Mars 2027 232,50
Mai 2027 232,00
Volume 217096
Maize (Euronext)
Deadline Closing
Nov. 2026 291,25
Mars 2027 268,50
June 2027 265,00
Volume 4398

International market quotations of 21 October 2026

Energy Deadline Closing value
Oil (Nymex) Dec. 2026 97,15 $
Maritime freight indices from 21 October Variation
Baltic Dry Index (BDI) 2680 87,00
Baltic Panamax Index (BPI) 2204 -43,00
Baltic Capesize Index (BCI) 3793 271,00
Baltic Supramax Index (BSI) 1870 2,00
Baltic Handysize Index (BHSI) 1019 2,00

Grain market on 21 October 2026 – Global supply abundance weighs on grains, while corn holds firm on Euronext — Illustration 1